There are many factors to consider in landscape design.
Landscaping can be a do-it-yourself project or can be done by landscape
professionals like landscape architects and contractors. Some of the first
things to consider are money, time and effort. A budget should be determined to
limit overspending. The amount of time and work put into landscaping should
also be taken into account. Some other factors might include climate, soil and
regulations. Normally, the first step in landscaping is planning.
Computer software can be used to model the property being
landscaped. Maps and blueprints might be drawn up to show the layout of
features and boundaries. Photographs may be taken along with notes to help fill
in details. Once the big picture can be seen, lists are made for the types of
materials to be used, the types of plants to be added and the tools and
equipment that will be needed to do the work.
At the beginning stage of landscape planning, the elements
and theme need to be decided. Water issues have to be addressed such as
irrigation and drainage. Installing an irrigation system may require a
professional landscaping contractor. Pipes, sprinklers and timer with
electrical system should be included in landscaping plans. If the landscaping
theme includes swimming pools, waterfalls, fountains or a pond, a landscaping
service should also be considered. The amount of light should be taken into
account when landscaping.
The types of trees and plants can be a factor in achieving a
balance between sun and shade. Different types of lighting at nighttime can add
to a landscape's effects. These include up lighting where lights shine from
below, down lighting, silhouetting or the addition of lamps, floodlights, or
lanterns. Various types of themes are possible but generally depend on the
region and the climate. Desert themes that use cactus and plants that are used
to dry environments and tropical themes would be more appropriate for warmer
climates. Other types of themes might be Japanese, mountain or a winter theme
with evergreens.
Some of the preliminary landscaping tasks that might have to
be done before planting include soil testing. The pH level has to be set to the
type of plants being used. Plant nutrients might also have to be added. The
types of materials to be used may depend on the structures to be built on the
landscape. Walkways, steps, paving and retaining walls might require materials
used in masonry like brick, stone, sand and concrete. Decks, gazebos, gates and
trellises as well as a fence might require a large amount of wood.
Depending on the task and the materials used, the types of
tools and equipment should be selected. Shovels, mattocks and wheelbarrows
might be needed when working with dirt. Working with wood might require a saw,
hammer and screwdriver as well as a lever, tape measure and drill.
The different plants that should be taken into account
include trees, shrubs, grass, flowers and hedges. Some of the popular types of
trees include cedar, ash, walnut, popular, oak, fir and pine. Popular flowers
include daisies, lilies, aster, iris, tulips, daffodils and rose bushes.
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